Wildlife protection liscensing additional matters for. To protect the wildlife of the country the parliament of india passed wild life protection act, 1972 on the request made by eleven states. Wildlife protection arrangement of sections part i preliminary 1. Punishment for crime in wildlife crime disproportionately low. The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. They represent an open treasury, with generally free or very limited. By an amendment brought about in 2003 in the wildlife protection act, 1972, it has. Distinct features of the wildlife protection act sandarbha. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent.
Here are some major points of the recent amendments in the wildlife protection law. This is the first comprehensive legislation relating to the protection of wildlife was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. Many exotic species are not covered under the wildlife protection act, 1972, or the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora cites that regulates all commercial trade. In its eagerness to settle the matter of the elephant corridor and the encroachments, the court constituted an expert committee, set strict. In this act, unless the context otherwise requires, 1. In recent times, the wildlife in india is in danger due to poaching and trade in animal articles. Hand book on wildlife law enforcement in india pdf 11. Wildlife protection act 5 amendments in force as at 31st december, 2000.
It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants. Mar 07, 2017 wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. The wildlife protection act was passed in 1972, followed by the water prevention and control of pollution act 1974, the forest conservation act, 1980, air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 and subsequently the environment protection act, 1986. This is a youtube channel specially designed for the students of jammu and kashmir. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority. The wildlife protection act of 1972 has passed through several amendments.
Wildlife traditionally refers to nondomesticated animal s. Wildlife conservation and management 7 issue 1 chapter 376 wildlife conservation and management act date of assent. In the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 hereinafter referred to as the principal act, for the long title, the following long title shall be substituted, namely. Schedule chapter 220 wild life protection 2nd january, 1982 part i preliminary 1. Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection act, 1972. This act provides for the protection and conservation of wild animals, birds and plants. This printed impression has been carefully compared by me with the bill passed by pa li ent and found by me to be a true copy of the bill rore cler to national parliament.
Edgar kaeslin, fao wildlife and protected area management officer, whom the authors would. The amendments aim to have more rigorous enforcement of the existing laws of wildlife protection. Maharashtra poisons rules 1972 pdf 223 my great neighbor. Chapter stand forfeited to the state government free from all encumbrances. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. The wildlife protection act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the government of india.
View wildlife protection act 1972 ppts online, safely and virus free. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006. The wildlife protection act, 1972, was designed to afford protection to certain species of wildlife as were from time to time included in the various schedules of the act. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no. Wildlife protection act 1972 the wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Wildlife legislation and the food and agriculture organization of. Environment wildlife protection act, 1972 neostencil. Brief notes on the wildlife protection act of 1972. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006 the ministry of environment and forests moef in 2006 proposed to the tamil nadu state government that the mudumalai wildlife sanctuary be declared as a tiger reserve under the amendment made to the the indian wildlife protection act, 1972 in the same year. The wildlife protection act, 1972 conservation action trust.
The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife. Currently, wild life protection amendment bill, 20 is pending in parliament. Wildlife protection act, 1972 wikimili, the free encyclopedia. Wildlife protection amendment act, 1991 proposed to prohibit hunting of all wild animals other than vermin. Wildlife was transferred from state list to concurrent list in 1976, thus giving power to the central govt. This act provides for the protection of the countrys wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. Act 53 of 1972 the first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. This act was enforced in year 1972 and from there till date various amendments.
That there are about 2,500 different types of lizards and over 3,00 types of snakes. Wildlife protection act, 1972 ias4sure free gs notes. It was last amended in 2006 to give statutory status to project tiger. Schedule v includes the animals which may be hunted. Sharks in wildlife protection act, 1972, what we know. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1 and for matters. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir.
Soon after the stockholm conference our country took substantive legislative steps for environmental protection. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. Wildlife protection act, 1972 makes specific recommendations. Wildlife protection act, 1972 empowers central and state governments to declare any area a wildlife sanctuary or national park.
This act may be cited as the wildlife protection act. Be it enacted by the duli yang maha mulia seri paduka baginda yang dipertuan agong with the advice. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national judicial academy. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and. Covers provisions related to hunting, protection of plants which were added by amendments. The wildlife protection amendment bill 2002 proposes zto provide that captive animals and wild animals included in schedule i and part ii of schedule ii of the wildlife act and their parts and products can be acquired only by way of inheritance. It also covers the management of their habitats and regulation and control of trade or commerce linked to wild life. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 prsindia. Wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plants and animal species of india. Wildlife protection act, 1972 has been accepted and adopted by all the states.
Competent authority and appellate tribunal to have powers of civil court. Separate legislation for protection of wildlife was enacted by different states in the second half of. The wild life protection act 1972 establishes the legal framework for the protection and conservation of various species of plants and animals and the proper. The water prevention and control of pollution cess act, 1977 and others. The provisions ofsubsection 2 ofsection 1 8, subsections 2, 3 and 4 ofsection 27, sections 30, 32 and clauses b and c of section 33 ofthisact shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to a tiger.
The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 india. India had only five designated national parks before the year 1972. An amendment bill was introduced in the rajya sabha in 20 and referred to a standing. The 2002 amendment act which came into force in january, 2003 have made. The day is now celebrated as the world environment day.
Wildlife protection act of 1972 simple english wikipedia. Besides this, there are much legislation enacted for the protection and preservation of the wild life. To protect many animal and plant species, the parliament of india enacted the wildlife protection act in the year 1972. Among other things, the act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. The wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act to protect plants as well as animals. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. Proposed amendments to wildlife protection act gktoday. Jan 28, 2015 the wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The bill has been referred to the standing committee on environment and forests. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 etc. Under section 11 of the wildlife protection act, 1972, chief wildlife warden is empowered to grant permission to a person to hunt such problematic animals included in schedule iii and iv of the act that cause damage to standing crops. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt.
Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. By anshul srivastava on 5th august 20, the ministry of environment and forest tabled certain stringent amendments to the wildlife protection act, 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 provides protection to different species of wild animals and plants by. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 4.
An expert committee, constituted by the indian board of wildlife considers amendments to the act, as and when necessary. The wildlife protection act, 1972 forest and environment. The amendments aim to have more rigorous enforcement of the existing laws of wildlife. May 24, 2011 prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. As everyone knows,wild animals collectively and the native fauna and sometimes flora of a region is called wildlife. The wildlife protection act, 1972 odisha gazette notification. Amendments in the wildlife protection act, 1972 wildlife protection amendment act, 1982, wildlife protection amendment act, 1986, wildlife protection amendment act, 1991. B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the.
Oct 07, 2015 indian wildlife protection act 1972 1. Here are some major points of the recent amendments in the. The poisons act 1972 is an act of the parliament of the united kingdom citation 1972 c. Wildlife protection act 1972 the wildlife protection act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972. The act provides for creating the national tiger conservation authority and the tiger and other endangered species crime control bureau wildlife. Institutes of technology act, 2007 right of children to free and compulsory. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Wildlife protection act, 1972 objects and salient features. This article throws light upon the top six environmental acts enacted in india. It is covered in the environment, ecology and also polity and governance sections for the ias exam. Pdf the wildlife protection act, 1972 free download pdf.
Scope of the act the most significant legislation on wildlife protection which is based on the ecosystem approach and a regulatory regime of command and control is the wild life protection act, 1972. Wildlife protection act, 1972 wikipedia republished. An act of parliament to consolidate and amend the law relating to the protection, conservation and management of wildlife in kenya. Top 6 environmental acts enacted in india biology discussion. The draft wild life p rotection amendment bill, 2010 statement of objects and reasons. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 was introduced in the rajya sabha on august 5, 20. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks. It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir.
This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant an. The compensation clauses under wildlife protection act, 1972 will help for the humans who gets attacked through wild animals. Laws of malaysia food and agriculture organization. An act further to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. Application of the belize agricultural health authority act. Full text containing the act, wild life protection act, 1972, with all the sections, schedules. By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. The act is applicable for union territories as well. The wildlife protection act 1972 is a landmark act with respect to the conservation of the countrys rich fauna and flora. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species.
The act protects wild animals, birds and plants in all of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir, which has its own wildlife act. Wild animals are set free in the forest which crosses its boundaries and. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. In this act, unless the context otherwise requires1. National parks and wildlife act, 1972 being national parks and wildlife act. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is the major legislation which specifically enacted for the protection of the wildlife in india.
Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental there to with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. Laws of malaysia act 76 protection of wild life act, 1972 an act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide the protection of wild life and for purposes connected therewith. The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in respect of the following matters, namely. Dec 10, 2014 the wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The bill seeks to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. The act extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has its own wildlife act. The wild life protection act, 1972 passed by the parliament under article 252 of the constitution of the request of eleven sitates, was intended to provide a comprehensive national legal framework for wild life protection.
Wild life protection act, 1972 bare acts law library. Repeal of the wild life protection ordinance and savings. The wildlife protection act 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. This act may be called the wild life protection amendment act, 2006. On 5th august 20, the ministry of environment and forest tabled certain stringent amendments to the wildlife protection act, 1972. Provided that nothing in this section shall prevent a person, who immediately before the commencement of the wild life protection amendment. Maharashtra forest protection of forests from fire rules, 1982. We will discuss this act in detail in the following pages. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring.
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